diff --git a/app/dispatcher/default.go b/app/dispatcher/default.go
index 9652043e..4800f70b 100644
--- a/app/dispatcher/default.go
+++ b/app/dispatcher/default.go
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package dispatcher
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -235,22 +234,8 @@ func (d *DefaultDispatcher) shouldOverride(ctx context.Context, result SniffResu
 	if domain == "" {
 		return false
 	}
-	for _, d := range request.ExcludeForDomain {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(d, "regexp:") {
-			pattern := d[7:]
-			re, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
-			if err != nil {
-				errors.LogInfo(ctx, "Unable to compile regex")
-				continue
-			}
-			if re.MatchString(domain) {
-				return false
-			}
-		} else {
-			if strings.ToLower(domain) == d {
-				return false
-			}
-		}
+	if request.ExcludeForDomain != nil && request.ExcludeForDomain.MatchAny(strings.ToLower(domain)) {
+		return false
 	}
 	protocolString := result.Protocol()
 	if resComp, ok := result.(SnifferResultComposite); ok {
diff --git a/app/proxyman/config.go b/app/proxyman/config.go
index 871971aa..b5396cd1 100644
--- a/app/proxyman/config.go
+++ b/app/proxyman/config.go
@@ -1 +1,27 @@
 package proxyman
+
+import (
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/geodata"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
+)
+
+func BuildSniffingRequest(config *SniffingConfig) (session.SniffingRequest, error) {
+	if config == nil {
+		return session.SniffingRequest{}, nil
+	}
+
+	request := session.SniffingRequest{
+		Enabled:                        config.Enabled,
+		OverrideDestinationForProtocol: config.DestinationOverride,
+		MetadataOnly:                   config.MetadataOnly,
+		RouteOnly:                      config.RouteOnly,
+	}
+	if len(config.DomainsExcluded) > 0 {
+		excludeForDomain, err := geodata.DomainReg.BuildDomainMatcher(config.DomainsExcluded)
+		if err != nil {
+			return session.SniffingRequest{}, err
+		}
+		request.ExcludeForDomain = excludeForDomain
+	}
+	return request, nil
+}
diff --git a/app/proxyman/config.pb.go b/app/proxyman/config.pb.go
index 8b745a95..9bde2724 100644
--- a/app/proxyman/config.pb.go
+++ b/app/proxyman/config.pb.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 package proxyman
 
 import (
+	geodata "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/geodata"
 	net "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	serial "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
 	internet "github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
@@ -66,8 +67,8 @@ type SniffingConfig struct {
 	Enabled bool `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=enabled,proto3" json:"enabled,omitempty"`
 	// Override target destination if sniff'ed protocol is in the given list.
 	// Supported values are "http", "tls", "fakedns".
-	DestinationOverride []string `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=destination_override,json=destinationOverride,proto3" json:"destination_override,omitempty"`
-	DomainsExcluded     []string `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=domains_excluded,json=domainsExcluded,proto3" json:"domains_excluded,omitempty"`
+	DestinationOverride []string              `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=destination_override,json=destinationOverride,proto3" json:"destination_override,omitempty"`
+	DomainsExcluded     []*geodata.DomainRule `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=domains_excluded,json=domainsExcluded,proto3" json:"domains_excluded,omitempty"`
 	// Whether should only try to sniff metadata without waiting for client input.
 	// Can be used to support SMTP like protocol where server send the first
 	// message.
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ func (x *SniffingConfig) GetDestinationOverride() []string {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (x *SniffingConfig) GetDomainsExcluded() []string {
+func (x *SniffingConfig) GetDomainsExcluded() []*geodata.DomainRule {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.DomainsExcluded
 	}
@@ -477,12 +478,12 @@ var File_app_proxyman_config_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
 const file_app_proxyman_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\n" +
-	"\x19app/proxyman/config.proto\x12\x11xray.app.proxyman\x1a\x18common/net/address.proto\x1a\x15common/net/port.proto\x1a\x1ftransport/internet/config.proto\x1a!common/serial/typed_message.proto\"\x0f\n" +
-	"\rInboundConfig\"\xcc\x01\n" +
+	"\x19app/proxyman/config.proto\x12\x11xray.app.proxyman\x1a\x18common/net/address.proto\x1a\x15common/net/port.proto\x1a\x1ftransport/internet/config.proto\x1a!common/serial/typed_message.proto\x1a\x1bcommon/geodata/geodat.proto\"\x0f\n" +
+	"\rInboundConfig\"\xed\x01\n" +
 	"\x0eSniffingConfig\x12\x18\n" +
 	"\aenabled\x18\x01 \x01(\bR\aenabled\x121\n" +
-	"\x14destination_override\x18\x02 \x03(\tR\x13destinationOverride\x12)\n" +
-	"\x10domains_excluded\x18\x03 \x03(\tR\x0fdomainsExcluded\x12#\n" +
+	"\x14destination_override\x18\x02 \x03(\tR\x13destinationOverride\x12J\n" +
+	"\x10domains_excluded\x18\x03 \x03(\v2\x1f.xray.common.geodata.DomainRuleR\x0fdomainsExcluded\x12#\n" +
 	"\rmetadata_only\x18\x04 \x01(\bR\fmetadataOnly\x12\x1d\n" +
 	"\n" +
 	"route_only\x18\x05 \x01(\bR\trouteOnly\"\xe5\x02\n" +
@@ -532,30 +533,32 @@ var file_app_proxyman_config_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*OutboundConfig)(nil),        // 4: xray.app.proxyman.OutboundConfig
 	(*SenderConfig)(nil),          // 5: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig
 	(*MultiplexingConfig)(nil),    // 6: xray.app.proxyman.MultiplexingConfig
-	(*net.PortList)(nil),          // 7: xray.common.net.PortList
-	(*net.IPOrDomain)(nil),        // 8: xray.common.net.IPOrDomain
-	(*internet.StreamConfig)(nil), // 9: xray.transport.internet.StreamConfig
-	(*serial.TypedMessage)(nil),   // 10: xray.common.serial.TypedMessage
-	(*internet.ProxyConfig)(nil),  // 11: xray.transport.internet.ProxyConfig
-	(internet.DomainStrategy)(0),  // 12: xray.transport.internet.DomainStrategy
+	(*geodata.DomainRule)(nil),    // 7: xray.common.geodata.DomainRule
+	(*net.PortList)(nil),          // 8: xray.common.net.PortList
+	(*net.IPOrDomain)(nil),        // 9: xray.common.net.IPOrDomain
+	(*internet.StreamConfig)(nil), // 10: xray.transport.internet.StreamConfig
+	(*serial.TypedMessage)(nil),   // 11: xray.common.serial.TypedMessage
+	(*internet.ProxyConfig)(nil),  // 12: xray.transport.internet.ProxyConfig
+	(internet.DomainStrategy)(0),  // 13: xray.transport.internet.DomainStrategy
 }
 var file_app_proxyman_config_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	7,  // 0: xray.app.proxyman.ReceiverConfig.port_list:type_name -> xray.common.net.PortList
-	8,  // 1: xray.app.proxyman.ReceiverConfig.listen:type_name -> xray.common.net.IPOrDomain
-	9,  // 2: xray.app.proxyman.ReceiverConfig.stream_settings:type_name -> xray.transport.internet.StreamConfig
-	1,  // 3: xray.app.proxyman.ReceiverConfig.sniffing_settings:type_name -> xray.app.proxyman.SniffingConfig
-	10, // 4: xray.app.proxyman.InboundHandlerConfig.receiver_settings:type_name -> xray.common.serial.TypedMessage
-	10, // 5: xray.app.proxyman.InboundHandlerConfig.proxy_settings:type_name -> xray.common.serial.TypedMessage
-	8,  // 6: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.via:type_name -> xray.common.net.IPOrDomain
-	9,  // 7: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.stream_settings:type_name -> xray.transport.internet.StreamConfig
-	11, // 8: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.proxy_settings:type_name -> xray.transport.internet.ProxyConfig
-	6,  // 9: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.multiplex_settings:type_name -> xray.app.proxyman.MultiplexingConfig
-	12, // 10: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.target_strategy:type_name -> xray.transport.internet.DomainStrategy
-	11, // [11:11] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	11, // [11:11] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	11, // [11:11] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	11, // [11:11] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0,  // [0:11] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	7,  // 0: xray.app.proxyman.SniffingConfig.domains_excluded:type_name -> xray.common.geodata.DomainRule
+	8,  // 1: xray.app.proxyman.ReceiverConfig.port_list:type_name -> xray.common.net.PortList
+	9,  // 2: xray.app.proxyman.ReceiverConfig.listen:type_name -> xray.common.net.IPOrDomain
+	10, // 3: xray.app.proxyman.ReceiverConfig.stream_settings:type_name -> xray.transport.internet.StreamConfig
+	1,  // 4: xray.app.proxyman.ReceiverConfig.sniffing_settings:type_name -> xray.app.proxyman.SniffingConfig
+	11, // 5: xray.app.proxyman.InboundHandlerConfig.receiver_settings:type_name -> xray.common.serial.TypedMessage
+	11, // 6: xray.app.proxyman.InboundHandlerConfig.proxy_settings:type_name -> xray.common.serial.TypedMessage
+	9,  // 7: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.via:type_name -> xray.common.net.IPOrDomain
+	10, // 8: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.stream_settings:type_name -> xray.transport.internet.StreamConfig
+	12, // 9: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.proxy_settings:type_name -> xray.transport.internet.ProxyConfig
+	6,  // 10: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.multiplex_settings:type_name -> xray.app.proxyman.MultiplexingConfig
+	13, // 11: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.target_strategy:type_name -> xray.transport.internet.DomainStrategy
+	12, // [12:12] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	12, // [12:12] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	12, // [12:12] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	12, // [12:12] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0,  // [0:12] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }
 
 func init() { file_app_proxyman_config_proto_init() }
diff --git a/app/proxyman/config.proto b/app/proxyman/config.proto
index 4f1298b9..36944871 100644
--- a/app/proxyman/config.proto
+++ b/app/proxyman/config.proto
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import "common/net/address.proto";
 import "common/net/port.proto";
 import "transport/internet/config.proto";
 import "common/serial/typed_message.proto";
+import "common/geodata/geodat.proto";
 
 message InboundConfig {}
 
@@ -20,7 +21,8 @@ message SniffingConfig {
   // Override target destination if sniff'ed protocol is in the given list.
   // Supported values are "http", "tls", "fakedns".
   repeated string destination_override = 2;
-  repeated string domains_excluded = 3;
+
+  repeated xray.common.geodata.DomainRule domains_excluded = 3;
 
   // Whether should only try to sniff metadata without waiting for client input.
   // Can be used to support SMTP like protocol where server send the first
diff --git a/app/proxyman/inbound/always.go b/app/proxyman/inbound/always.go
index 697e2c16..02b84198 100644
--- a/app/proxyman/inbound/always.go
+++ b/app/proxyman/inbound/always.go
@@ -53,18 +53,17 @@ type AlwaysOnInboundHandler struct {
 }
 
 func NewAlwaysOnInboundHandler(ctx context.Context, tag string, receiverConfig *proxyman.ReceiverConfig, proxyConfig interface{}) (*AlwaysOnInboundHandler, error) {
+	sniffingRequest, err := proxyman.BuildSniffingRequest(receiverConfig.SniffingSettings)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	// Set tag and sniffing config in context before creating proxy
 	// This allows proxies like TUN to access these settings
 	ctx = session.ContextWithInbound(ctx, &session.Inbound{Tag: tag})
 	if receiverConfig.SniffingSettings != nil {
 		ctx = session.ContextWithContent(ctx, &session.Content{
-			SniffingRequest: session.SniffingRequest{
-				Enabled:                        receiverConfig.SniffingSettings.Enabled,
-				OverrideDestinationForProtocol: receiverConfig.SniffingSettings.DestinationOverride,
-				ExcludeForDomain:               receiverConfig.SniffingSettings.DomainsExcluded,
-				MetadataOnly:                   receiverConfig.SniffingSettings.MetadataOnly,
-				RouteOnly:                      receiverConfig.SniffingSettings.RouteOnly,
-			},
+			SniffingRequest: sniffingRequest,
 		})
 	}
 	rawProxy, err := common.CreateObject(ctx, proxyConfig)
@@ -117,7 +116,7 @@ func NewAlwaysOnInboundHandler(ctx context.Context, tag string, receiverConfig *
 				stream:          mss,
 				tag:             tag,
 				dispatcher:      h.mux,
-				sniffingConfig:  receiverConfig.SniffingSettings,
+				sniffingRequest: sniffingRequest,
 				uplinkCounter:   uplinkCounter,
 				downlinkCounter: downlinkCounter,
 				ctx:             ctx,
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ func NewAlwaysOnInboundHandler(ctx context.Context, tag string, receiverConfig *
 						recvOrigDest:    receiverConfig.ReceiveOriginalDestination,
 						tag:             tag,
 						dispatcher:      h.mux,
-						sniffingConfig:  receiverConfig.SniffingSettings,
+						sniffingRequest: sniffingRequest,
 						uplinkCounter:   uplinkCounter,
 						downlinkCounter: downlinkCounter,
 						ctx:             ctx,
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ func NewAlwaysOnInboundHandler(ctx context.Context, tag string, receiverConfig *
 						address:         address,
 						port:            net.Port(port),
 						dispatcher:      h.mux,
-						sniffingConfig:  receiverConfig.SniffingSettings,
+						sniffingRequest: sniffingRequest,
 						uplinkCounter:   uplinkCounter,
 						downlinkCounter: downlinkCounter,
 						stream:          mss,
diff --git a/app/proxyman/inbound/worker.go b/app/proxyman/inbound/worker.go
index be671b02..1a7b769a 100644
--- a/app/proxyman/inbound/worker.go
+++ b/app/proxyman/inbound/worker.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
 	c "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/ctx"
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ type tcpWorker struct {
 	recvOrigDest    bool
 	tag             string
 	dispatcher      routing.Dispatcher
-	sniffingConfig  *proxyman.SniffingConfig
+	sniffingRequest session.SniffingRequest
 	uplinkCounter   stats.Counter
 	downlinkCounter stats.Counter
 
@@ -118,13 +117,7 @@ func (w *tcpWorker) callback(conn stat.Connection) {
 	})
 
 	content := new(session.Content)
-	if w.sniffingConfig != nil {
-		content.SniffingRequest.Enabled = w.sniffingConfig.Enabled
-		content.SniffingRequest.OverrideDestinationForProtocol = w.sniffingConfig.DestinationOverride
-		content.SniffingRequest.ExcludeForDomain = w.sniffingConfig.DomainsExcluded
-		content.SniffingRequest.MetadataOnly = w.sniffingConfig.MetadataOnly
-		content.SniffingRequest.RouteOnly = w.sniffingConfig.RouteOnly
-	}
+	content.SniffingRequest = w.sniffingRequest
 	ctx = session.ContextWithContent(ctx, content)
 
 	if err := w.proxy.Process(ctx, net.Network_TCP, conn, w.dispatcher); err != nil {
@@ -275,7 +268,7 @@ type udpWorker struct {
 	tag             string
 	stream          *internet.MemoryStreamConfig
 	dispatcher      routing.Dispatcher
-	sniffingConfig  *proxyman.SniffingConfig
+	sniffingRequest session.SniffingRequest
 	uplinkCounter   stats.Counter
 	downlinkCounter stats.Counter
 
@@ -365,13 +358,7 @@ func (w *udpWorker) callback(b *buf.Buffer, source net.Destination, originalDest
 				Tag:     w.tag,
 			})
 			content := new(session.Content)
-			if w.sniffingConfig != nil {
-				content.SniffingRequest.Enabled = w.sniffingConfig.Enabled
-				content.SniffingRequest.OverrideDestinationForProtocol = w.sniffingConfig.DestinationOverride
-				content.SniffingRequest.ExcludeForDomain = w.sniffingConfig.DomainsExcluded
-				content.SniffingRequest.MetadataOnly = w.sniffingConfig.MetadataOnly
-				content.SniffingRequest.RouteOnly = w.sniffingConfig.RouteOnly
-			}
+			content.SniffingRequest = w.sniffingRequest
 			ctx = session.ContextWithContent(ctx, content)
 			if err := w.proxy.Process(ctx, net.Network_UDP, conn, w.dispatcher); err != nil {
 				errors.LogInfoInner(ctx, err, "connection ends")
@@ -487,7 +474,7 @@ type dsWorker struct {
 	stream          *internet.MemoryStreamConfig
 	tag             string
 	dispatcher      routing.Dispatcher
-	sniffingConfig  *proxyman.SniffingConfig
+	sniffingRequest session.SniffingRequest
 	uplinkCounter   stats.Counter
 	downlinkCounter stats.Counter
 
@@ -517,13 +504,7 @@ func (w *dsWorker) callback(conn stat.Connection) {
 	})
 
 	content := new(session.Content)
-	if w.sniffingConfig != nil {
-		content.SniffingRequest.Enabled = w.sniffingConfig.Enabled
-		content.SniffingRequest.OverrideDestinationForProtocol = w.sniffingConfig.DestinationOverride
-		content.SniffingRequest.ExcludeForDomain = w.sniffingConfig.DomainsExcluded
-		content.SniffingRequest.MetadataOnly = w.sniffingConfig.MetadataOnly
-		content.SniffingRequest.RouteOnly = w.sniffingConfig.RouteOnly
-	}
+	content.SniffingRequest = w.sniffingRequest
 	ctx = session.ContextWithContent(ctx, content)
 
 	if err := w.proxy.Process(ctx, net.Network_UNIX, conn, w.dispatcher); err != nil {
diff --git a/common/session/session.go b/common/session/session.go
index 7e0c0369..cec9f971 100644
--- a/common/session/session.go
+++ b/common/session/session.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	c "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/ctx"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/geodata"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal"
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ type Outbound struct {
 
 // SniffingRequest controls the behavior of content sniffing. They are from inbound config. Read-only
 type SniffingRequest struct {
-	ExcludeForDomain               []string
+	ExcludeForDomain               geodata.DomainMatcher
 	OverrideDestinationForProtocol []string
 	Enabled                        bool
 	MetadataOnly                   bool
diff --git a/infra/conf/fakedns.go b/infra/conf/fakedns.go
index 3aa20115..e22c483d 100644
--- a/infra/conf/fakedns.go
+++ b/infra/conf/fakedns.go
@@ -118,26 +118,17 @@ func (FakeDNSPostProcessingStage) Process(config *Config) error {
 			}
 		}
 
-		found := false
-		// Check if there is a Outbound with necessary sniffer on
-		var inbounds []InboundDetourConfig
-
-		if len(config.InboundConfigs) > 0 {
-			inbounds = append(inbounds, config.InboundConfigs...)
-		}
-		for _, v := range inbounds {
-			if v.SniffingConfig != nil && v.SniffingConfig.Enabled && v.SniffingConfig.DestOverride != nil {
-				for _, dov := range *v.SniffingConfig.DestOverride {
-					if strings.EqualFold(dov, "fakedns") || strings.EqualFold(dov, "fakedns+others") {
-						found = true
-						break
+		// Check if there is a Inbound with necessary sniffer on
+		for _, v := range config.InboundConfigs {
+			if v.SniffingConfig != nil && v.SniffingConfig.Enabled {
+				for _, d := range v.SniffingConfig.DestOverride {
+					if strings.EqualFold(d, "fakedns") || strings.EqualFold(d, "fakedns+others") {
+						return nil
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		if !found {
-			errors.LogWarning(context.Background(), "Defined FakeDNS but haven't enabled FakeDNS destOverride at any inbound.")
-		}
+		errors.LogWarning(context.Background(), "Defined FakeDNS but haven't enabled FakeDNS destOverride at any inbound.")
 	}
 
 	return nil
diff --git a/infra/conf/xray.go b/infra/conf/xray.go
index fce642f0..a96da678 100644
--- a/infra/conf/xray.go
+++ b/infra/conf/xray.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/stats"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/geodata"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
 	core "github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
@@ -51,38 +52,34 @@ var (
 )
 
 type SniffingConfig struct {
-	Enabled         bool        `json:"enabled"`
-	DestOverride    *StringList `json:"destOverride"`
-	DomainsExcluded *StringList `json:"domainsExcluded"`
-	MetadataOnly    bool        `json:"metadataOnly"`
-	RouteOnly       bool        `json:"routeOnly"`
+	Enabled         bool       `json:"enabled"`
+	DestOverride    StringList `json:"destOverride"`
+	DomainsExcluded StringList `json:"domainsExcluded"`
+	MetadataOnly    bool       `json:"metadataOnly"`
+	RouteOnly       bool       `json:"routeOnly"`
 }
 
 // Build implements Buildable.
 func (c *SniffingConfig) Build() (*proxyman.SniffingConfig, error) {
 	var p []string
-	if c.DestOverride != nil {
-		for _, protocol := range *c.DestOverride {
-			switch strings.ToLower(protocol) {
-			case "http":
-				p = append(p, "http")
-			case "tls", "https", "ssl":
-				p = append(p, "tls")
-			case "quic":
-				p = append(p, "quic")
-			case "fakedns", "fakedns+others":
-				p = append(p, "fakedns")
-			default:
-				return nil, errors.New("unknown protocol: ", protocol)
-			}
+	for _, protocol := range c.DestOverride {
+		switch strings.ToLower(protocol) {
+		case "http":
+			p = append(p, "http")
+		case "tls", "https", "ssl":
+			p = append(p, "tls")
+		case "quic":
+			p = append(p, "quic")
+		case "fakedns", "fakedns+others":
+			p = append(p, "fakedns")
+		default:
+			return nil, errors.New("unknown protocol: ", protocol)
 		}
 	}
 
-	var d []string
-	if c.DomainsExcluded != nil {
-		for _, domain := range *c.DomainsExcluded {
-			d = append(d, strings.ToLower(domain))
-		}
+	d, err := geodata.ParseDomainRules(c.DomainsExcluded, geodata.Domain_Substr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	return &proxyman.SniffingConfig{
diff --git a/infra/conf/xray_test.go b/infra/conf/xray_test.go
index a3a767f2..645c7cb1 100644
--- a/infra/conf/xray_test.go
+++ b/infra/conf/xray_test.go
@@ -158,6 +158,49 @@ func TestXrayConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestSniffingConfig_Build(t *testing.T) {
+	config := &SniffingConfig{
+		Enabled:         true,
+		DestOverride:    StringList{"http", "tls"},
+		DomainsExcluded: StringList{"full:api.example.com", "domain:blocked.example", "regexp:^test[0-9]+\\.internal$"},
+		MetadataOnly:    true,
+		RouteOnly:       true,
+	}
+
+	built, err := config.Build()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SniffingConfig.Build() failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !built.Enabled || !built.MetadataOnly || !built.RouteOnly {
+		t.Fatalf("SniffingConfig.Build() lost sniffing flags: %+v", built)
+	}
+	if len(built.DestinationOverride) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("SniffingConfig.Build() lost destination overrides: %+v", built.DestinationOverride)
+	}
+	if len(built.DomainsExcluded) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("SniffingConfig.Build() produced %d domain rules", len(built.DomainsExcluded))
+	}
+
+	want := []struct {
+		ruleType geodata.Domain_Type
+		value    string
+	}{
+		{ruleType: geodata.Domain_Full, value: "api.example.com"},
+		{ruleType: geodata.Domain_Domain, value: "blocked.example"},
+		{ruleType: geodata.Domain_Regex, value: "^test[0-9]+\\.internal$"},
+	}
+	for i, tc := range want {
+		rule := built.DomainsExcluded[i].GetCustom()
+		if rule == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("SniffingConfig.Build() produced a non-custom rule at index %d", i)
+		}
+		if rule.Type != tc.ruleType || rule.Value != tc.value {
+			t.Fatalf("SniffingConfig.Build() produced wrong rule at index %d: got (%v, %q), want (%v, %q)", i, rule.Type, rule.Value, tc.ruleType, tc.value)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMuxConfig_Build(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name   string
diff --git a/proxy/vless/outbound/outbound.go b/proxy/vless/outbound/outbound.go
index 75e74fe0..12fa7569 100644
--- a/proxy/vless/outbound/outbound.go
+++ b/proxy/vless/outbound/outbound.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 
 	utls "github.com/refraction-networking/utls"
+	proxymanConfig "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman"
 	proxyman "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman/outbound"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/reverse"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
@@ -102,14 +103,12 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*Handler, error) {
 			User: handler.server.User, // TODO: email
 		})
 		if sc := a.Reverse.Sniffing; sc != nil && sc.Enabled {
+			request, err := proxymanConfig.BuildSniffingRequest(sc)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.New("failed to build reverse sniffing request").Base(err).AtError()
+			}
 			rvsCtx = session.ContextWithContent(rvsCtx, &session.Content{
-				SniffingRequest: session.SniffingRequest{
-					Enabled:                        sc.Enabled,
-					OverrideDestinationForProtocol: sc.DestinationOverride,
-					ExcludeForDomain:               sc.DomainsExcluded,
-					MetadataOnly:                   sc.MetadataOnly,
-					RouteOnly:                      sc.RouteOnly,
-				},
+				SniffingRequest: request,
 			})
 		}
 		handler.reverse = &Reverse{